Economic Value Added Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic Value Added - Assignment ExampleThere atomic number 18 devil main types of financing for a business, debt and equity financing. When accountants calculate dough income, they deduct the interest expense (which is the cost of the debt capital). However, the cost of the equity is not taken into account. Therefore, the utmost income exaggerates the true net income in economic terms. This flaw is overcome by the EVA method.A positive EVA indicates that value is being created i.e. value of the company increases by that amount. On the other hand, a negative EVA indicates that value is decreased and the company is now worth less than the initial capital employed (which is the assets from which earnings for the year are generated). (Russell) A value of zero means a sufficient achievement because shareholders have earned a return that just compensates for their risk.The term Operating great(p) used in the EVA formula on the last page accounts for the interest-bearing debt, prefer red and the common stock used to acquire the companys net operating assets. In easy terms, it is the capital which was used to acquire net plant and equipment plus the net current assets.EVA = (Operating capital) * (ROIC WACC) i.e. a firm adds value if its ROIC Return on Invested Capital is greater than the WACC Weighted average Cost of Capital. However, if WACC goes beyond the ROIC, then new investments in the operating capital will truly reduce the firms value.EVA is an estimate of a businesss true economic profit for the year, and if differs sharply for accounting profit. Accounting profit is basic onlyy determined without imposing any charge for the cost of equity capital and is therefore an overstatement in economic terms. However, EVA determines the residual income after accounting for all the cost of capital (debt and equity both) and provides a much better performance measure to the stakeholders.Misra, Anil and Kanwal Anil. Economic Value Added (EVA) as the most