The Motifs of Fire and Ice in Jane Eyre - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 978 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Jane Eyre Essay Did you like this example? In literature, a foil is defined as a character whose attributes and personality directly contrasts that of another character. Such characters are often depicted by the author through their physical attributes, their behaviors, and their way of thinking. Charlotte Bronte, however, portrays characters Edward Fairfax Rochester and St. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Motifs of Fire and Ice in Jane Eyre" essay for you Create order John Rivers from the novel â€Å"Jane Eyre† through the use of two motifs, fire and ice, respectively, when showcasing their personalities and the way they conduct their lives. Rochester’s lack of moral control and total subjugation to his passion is characteristic of the unquenchable fire that resides within him, which directly contrasts St. John’s total defiance to his passion and his complete submission to his morals that is characteristic of his icy cold soul and total self-restriction. To begin, fire, in literature, typically symbolizes a dynamic personality, rapid change, and passionate rage. Often, fire also symbolizes free will and a lack of guidance and control, much like fires in the real world that are extremely difficult to contain and control when gone out of hand. When a fire spreads, it does not spread in a certain direction, but rather randomly where the fuel and wind direction takes it, and therefore it is hard to predict the direction it moves and spreads. Rochester embodies this motif perfectly in the novel, Jane Eyre, as he allows his dynamic and fiery passion to guide and rule his life. Upon engaging in his first conversation with Jane in Chapter 14 of the novel, Rochester mentions that he â€Å"[has] a right to get pleasure out of life: and [he] will get it, cost what it may† (Bronte, 129). Rochester makes it very clear that his goal and ambition in life is to get pleasure through whatever means necessary, suggesting that he is ready to allo w his passion to take control of his will in order to achieve immediate gratification, regardless of the consequences. This is characteristic of a wildfire, as Rochester tends to make impulsive decisions without factoring the moral implications. Bronte also utilizes the motif of fire to describe Rochester’s actions, further depicting the fire in his character and demeanor. â€Å"He seemed to devour me with his flaming glance: physically, I felt†¦powerless as stubble exposed to the draught and glow of a furnace† (Bronte, 297). By using words such as â€Å"flaming† and â€Å"furnace,† Bronte further associates Rochester’s passion and fury with heat and fire directly, signaling to the reader that Rochester seeks instant gratification and is unable to control his impulsive desires. This is the main reason why Jane refuses to marry Rochester, as he is practically a â€Å"loose cannon† lacking a sense of aim and control. To continue, ice, in literature, typically symbolizes a static personality, stubbornness to change, and immovable stance and opinions. Ice in the real world is solid and frozen, difficult to break, and is immobile. Unlike fire, it is contained and controlled, as the particles are bonded by a strong interparticulate force that is difficult to break without the use of a large amount of energy. Ice, therefore, represents containment, restriction and total lack of free will. In the novel, Jane Eyre, St. John perfectly embodies this motif. Within the first few months of interaction, Jane noted that St. John was very reserved and anti-social with her. She found it especially difficult to conduct conversation with him, â€Å"for it is at all times difficult to break the ice of reserve glassing over such natures as his† (Bronte, 330). Bronte characterizes his reservation using the word â€Å"ice,† demonstrating that there is an unbreakable barrier between Jane and St. John that prevents them from having a more social interaction. It is also made evident later in the novel that St. John loves another woman named Rosamond Oliver but due to his unwavering ambition and submission to his religion and duty, he refuses to engage in a relationship with her and marry her. He admits that â€Å"it is strange†¦that while [he] love[s] Rosamond Oliver so wildly†¦that she would not make [him] a good wife; that she is not the partner suited to [him]† (Bronte, 350). He refuses to leave his vocation and his work as a missionary and he believes that love with Rosamond Oliver would be a distraction. Like solid ice, he lacks the warmth of love and passion, and his negative stance on love-based marriage is as immobile as cold stone. Furthermore, Bronte characterizes St. John’s physical appearance and personality to associate him with the motif of ice. In the novel, Jane Eyre notes that â€Å"he said he was hard and cold†¦he lived only to aspire – after what was good and great.† This statement depicts St. John’s solid and unwavering devotion towards his ambition and aspirations, and thus his total rejection of passion. In summation, Bronte uses the motifs of fire and ice to depict the stark contrasts between Rochester’s uncontrollable passion and lack of moral guidance to St. John’s religious leash and completely reserved passion respectively. Rochester’s impulsiveness and his belief that he has a right to happiness at all costs makes the uncontrollable fury of fire an accurate representation of his character, and Bronte successfully takes advantage of the unpredictable and dangerous characteristics of fire that ultimately determines Rochester’s state of mind and behavior. St. John’s reservation and total submission to God and religious duty on the other hand, makes the solid, cold and contained nature of ice a perfect representation of his personality, and Bronte exploits this cold and stone-hard characteristic of ice to guide St. John’s interaction with other characters in the novel as well as create his static mindset regarding his duty and rejection of true love and passion. These conflicting ideals are ultimately what further emphasize the difference between the foils of fiery and dynamic Rochester and icy and static St. John.

A Relationship Between Hero And Her Eventual Suitor

In this passage, the reader is exposed to two distinct categories of relationships, one of which being the relationship between Hero and her eventual suitor which is a type of relationship borne out of necessity and social conformity. Both Anthony’s and Leonato’s statements in this passage support this traditional ideal of marriage and love by dictating to Hero her answer in regards to the impending proposal from whom Hero’s family believes to be Don Pedro rather than granting her the power of choice. Anthony blatantly assumes that Hero will adhere to the course of action her father wishes saying, â€Å"Well, niece, I trust you will be ruled by your father† (2.1.42-43). If Hero is being â€Å"ruled† by the desires of her father, it makes her decision to say yes one of necessity in that she must give the answer of her father and not that in her own heart for fear of some sort of retribution. Leonato later reinforces this notion about relationships in stating, â€Å"Daughter remember what I told you. If the Prince do solicit you in that kind, you know your answer† (2.1.56-57). Alone this statement is somewhat vague leaving it available to some interpretation, one of which being that Leonato is reassuring Hero that she discovered the response that best fits her desires in a conversation held offstage and that she should not second guess herself. However, if this reminder is applied within the context of Anthony’s previous statement it takes on a different meaning that reinforces thisShow MoreRelatedCold Mountain/The Odyssey Comparison1237 Words   |  5 PagesOdyssey, illustrates the journey home made by Odysseus, a Trojan war hero, who seeks his wife Penelope. Similar in plot, though written only four years ago, Cold Mountain is a romantic saga which depicts the travels of Inman, a Confederate soldier, at his attempt to reunite with his love Ada. 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Going Battle Of Art Vs. Sport The Ballet World - 1335 Words

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Substance Abuse During The Medical Profession - 1401 Words

In many places around the world substance abuse has become a frequent issue. Many people may not be aware of substance abuse in nurses, from prescription drugs to alcohol and even cigarettes. Abuse from nurses poses a new challenge to the profession due to their jobs as caretakers and their access to controlled substances. It is a perplexing thought that people whose profession is to care for other don’t do the same for themselves. Nurses do in fact have stressful jobs, however, it is certainly unexpected that nurses interact with substance abuse patients and continue to abuse themselves. Therefore, one would think nurses of all people. would know how damaging certain substances can be to the body. Patients are more likely to be influenced by the actions of their caretakers, being their beacon of health and care. It is crucial for nurses to be aware of the drug abuse that occurs within their profession. 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Democratic Leadership and Organizational Cynicism

Question: Discuss about the Democratic Leadership and Organizational Cynicism. Answer: Introduction The paper reflects on the organization Springfield Animal Hospital which is a privately owned hospital. The main purpose of the report is to provide proper justifications for each of the references that are selected in order to illustrate the questions of the case study Springfield Animal Hospital. The paper illustrates the appropriateness of the choice of various references as well as sources in order to provide an overview about their significance in context to the case study. The above reference is selected for answer number 1 as it helps in illustrating the importance of information system in an organization. The SAH management wants to use an information system in order to resolve the problems, which are related with the operations of the organization. Therefore, the importance of information system for its future operations as well as need of information system in small business is required to be clarified for answering question number 1. The reference is considered appropriate as it helps in discussing the significance of information system. It demonstrates that proper use of information system in small-scale organizations. Proper information systems are required for managing the accounting system, inventory management as well as inventory, payment processing as well as communication. It is analyzed that accounting system software is required to be used in order to track income, expenses, tax liabilities as well as receivable (Smallbusiness.chron.com 2017).The reference helps in demonstrating the usefulness of information system in small-scale industries properly. It is analyzed that for managing the payment system, the organizations generally utilize payment-processing technology that helps in ensuring that a business can accept both the debit as well as credit card payments. This information will be helpful for SAH, as they will get an overview of information system application in small-scale industries. The above reference is selected for answer number 2 as it helps in elaborating the problems that are faced by organizations for utilizing manual systems. The SAH organization faces numerous problems due to the utilization of manual system. The organization does not utilize IT set up and therefore number of problems associated with the operations of the organization arises. The site of the organization cannot be shared as the organization faces problems related with duplication of the same value (The Perspective 2017). There are number of other problems that SAH faces which includes safety as well as security of data across various sites, logistical issues, staff timesheets, conducting staff meetings, payroll processing. The reference is appropriate as it helps in discussing the problems that an organization faces due to its manual operations. The reference would be helpful in providing an overview that is generally faced by SAH. It will be helpful in discussing the challenges that SA H faces in order of priority. The main problem that is found by utilizing manual system is duplication of data, which is both time consuming and causes wastage of resources. The data, which is entered, is redundant, as there is no repetition check with the help of the computer. The above reference is very much useful for SAH as it helps in providing an overview about the problems that is occurring due to use of manual system. The reference is appropriate for answer number 3 because it helps in illustrating the requirements that are required for designing as well as implementing a website. The organization SAH wants to implement an Information system that will be helpful for the clients as with the help of the online application they can book treatment of their pets online, pet appropriate information out grooming of the pets as well as bout their accommodation. Therefore, the organization wants to design a website (Affairs 2017). The requirements of the website must be clarified so that they the organization can design it as per its business requirement. The website requirement includes business requirements, user requirements, functional requirements, quality of service requirements, implementation requirements and many more. The reference also helps in providing information about the best practices of the requirements. The requirements of the organization must have to be specific as well as complete in order to design a consistent as well as prioritized website for the company. This reference helps in reflecting an overview of the requirements, which SAH needs in order to design the website. The reference is selected for answer number 5 as it helps in explaining the importance of extranet, intranet as well as internet. The organization SAH needs to use Internet, Intranet as well as Extranet for engaging with the key stakeholders as well as for fulfilling communication as well as different requirements of collaboration. It is analyzed that Internet is utilized for creating business opportunities for various networking, information retrieval, marketing as well as sales of the organization (Business Uses of the Internet, Intranets Extranets 2017). The organization uses internet for gathering various information and helps in interacting with various individuals of the organization. On the other hand, it is identified that Intranet is utilized for various digital communication needs of the organization. they helps in providing a overview for secure space storing, accessing as well as developing various types of electronic devices whereas extranet are generally used for conne cting numerous intranets together. It is analyzed that the reference is very much proper for the answer as it helps in providing an overview to SAH about the use of internet, extranet as well as intranet. With this, the organization will be able to utilize this strategic tool in order to have proper communication with the various stakeholders of the organization. The reference is appropriate for question number 6 as it helps in explaining the significance of change management and its importance in the organization. The SAH organization wants to replace its manual system of operation with the help of information system. Therefore, numerous changes will occur in the organization. The organization wants to get an overview about the significant of change management so that it can be able in managing the organizational changes, which is mainly occurring with the implementation of the information system within the organization. It is analyzed that the reference helps in illustrating the importance of change management for managing any type of changes within the organization. The advantages of change management is that it helps in closing the gap between requirements as well as results, helps in enhancing the likelihood of the project success, assist in mitigating the mission related risk of the organization, helps in treating the employees of the o rganization properly and helps in delivering the people dependent portion of the project (Hayes 2014). Therefore this reference is quite suitable as it helps in reflecting the benefits that SAH will receive after utilizing change management in order to cope up with the changes that occur due to the change. This reference is appropriate for answer number 6 as it helps in explaining the issues, which are associated with the use of information system. It is analyzed that the organization SAH can face number of challenges by introducing information system within the organization. The challenges may be related either with the security or with the ethical issues. The organization does not want that the challenges, which are associated with the information system of the organization, will hamper its business related operations (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Therefore, they want to have an overview about the issues as well as their solution. The reference helps in providing an overview of all the problems that the organization can face due to the introduction of the information system within the organization Reference Smallbusiness.chron.com. (2017).The Information Systems Information Management Needs of a Small Business or Organization. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/information-systems-information-management-needs-small-business-organization-65067.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2017] The Perspective. (2017).Problems using Manual System IT Solution. [online] Available at: https://enginprog.wordpress.com/2011/12/03/problems-using-manual-system-it-solution/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2017]. Affairs, A. (2017).Website Requirements | Usability.gov. [online] Usability.gov. Available at: https://www.usability.gov/how-to-and-tools/methods/requirements.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2017]. Business Uses of the Internet, Intranets Extranets. [online] Available at: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/business-uses-internet-intranets-extranets-62042.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2017]. Hayes, J., 2014.The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge.

Age Theories and Personality Development-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Describe Age-change theory (Erik Erikson) on Psychosocial Development. 2.Discuss the difference between Age-change theory by Erik Erikson and Carl Jung. 3.Interview Four people whom you know aged between 35 to 55 years to find out how Personality Development occurs in adulthood and how it is done in orderly manner. Present your report. Answers: Introduction The psychological development happens which tend to undergo changes with the growth and development of human beings. These changes finally bring a personality change to the mindset of any individual. Many psychologists have done researches on the development of both psychology and personality (Colarusso Nemiroff, 2013; Goldstein Winner, 2012). Erik Erikson worked on eight stages of development, also talked of how the infant developed its characteristics once it start growing till the person reaches the age of sixty five years. Carl Jung, another theorist talked in his theory about the unconscious mindset is the inherited characteristics that a person exhibits when it is necessary. These psychological developments are the suppressed form of characteristics that a human possess. The topic also discusses about the differences between the Erikson and Jungs theory of human analyzing psychological development in a human being, where the former claimed the different stages of lifestyle, w hile the latter focused on individuation , which is considered to be as the major contribution in the psychological development (Mcrozek Little, 2014). The topic concludes by the interviews of five people who all talked about the personality development from the adult hood of life. 1.Eric Eriksons Age theory on Psychological development The theory propounded by Erikson is based on the psychological development of the individual. Erikson talked of five stages where the development happens till the age of 18 and the next three stages into the circle of adulthood. Erikson particularly focused on the period of adolescence, which was felt that it was an important stage where a person get its own identity. Erikson believes that an individual rather faces crises at every stage of their development and such crises are entwined with the psychological wants of the society. Erikson also pointed out about that such developments give birth to basic virtues in life. Therefore, considering the crises, it is significant to know how the age differences response to these crises. Trust versus Mistrust: At the stage of unpredictability, The infant carries a doubt about the world they are going to live in. In order to get riff such uncertainties, the baby always look towards their parents or caregivers for the care and consistency pursued. If the infant feels that the care is sufficient and reliable, the babies would develop trust which will gradually carry forward them in the relationships of understanding the environment surrounding them. These are the basic virtues that a baby must receive from their caregivers or else, the infants would carry the sense of mistrust which would lead them to a stage of hopelessness and fear (Klimstra, 2013; Cherry, 2012). Shame and Doubt versus Autonomy: In this stage the child start to develop physical maturity and become mobile. During the age of eighteen years, the child starts thinking about their freedom in different spheres of life. In this stage it is the responsibility of the parents to encourage their children to become independent and allowing them to learn to become protective and freedom to take decisions in life through proper guidance. Also, at the same time if in this stage, the children are discouraged or criticized, they would start loosing self- esteem and with time , they will develop doubts (Cherry, 2012). Initiative versus Guilt: In this particular stage, Children start taking initiatives by interacting with other school children. This is the stage where they are cabaple to take decisions and if they are given opportunity, the children would grow a sense of responsibility and accordingly they would work out their plans. The children start taking initiatives which the parents tend to avoid to protect their children. However, if also, children are criticized poorly for their performance, they will start loosing respect on them and would develop a sense of guilt and too much guilty feeling would lead the child to develop the sense of guilty feeling (Cherry, 2012). Inferiority versus Industry: It is the stage which develops between five year to twelve years old children. In this stage, children start learning to write and read and also posses freedom to do certain things by their own. It is the stage where the teachers, parents and guardians plan a significant role to guide children to a proper channel. The peer group in general become the source of inspiration for the children to develop in their own life. Accordingly, if they are encouraged properly, the children become industrious that they develop confidence to achieve goals in life. Failing to encourage them, they would lose hope and develop inferiority complex in their own (Cherry, 2012). Identity versus Confusion of Role: During the period of adolescence, Children become more independent and start taking initiatives to learn about their future, goals , families and relationships. They always look forward to the society that they want to get adjusted easily. In this stage, through the roles they play in the society, the children gradually start understanding their own identity. Success eventually will lead them to the road of fidelity. Failing to understand their own identity through their proper work, children tend to get confused and suffer from identity crisis (Mc Leod, 2013). Isolation versus Intimacy: Between the age of 18 and 40, the young generation develops a feeling of getting intimated with the person outside their family members. If they are successful in the commitment, they develop a sense of safety and develop trust in love. Fearing to get intimate with others, would lead to the creation of isolation., depression and loneliness (Mc Leod, 2013). Stagnation versus Generative: At the age of 40 years to 65 years, individuals establish their careers and later they tend to build up families and start developing a sense of acute responsibilities towards thee own families. The individuals start giving back to the society by being good at work and raising children and also getting engaged in different activities of community or organizations. However, if the individuals fails to achieve this needs, they would develop a stage of stagnation and a sense of being unproductive (Mc Leod, 2013). Ego versus Despair: It is at this age, the eight stage of Eriksons theory, where the senior citizens slow down their productiveness and explorations of life as a retired individual. Erikson believes, if the individual start seeing their life as unrpductive in nature, they would start feeling angry and dissatisfied which would further lead to the development of despair. However, if success happens in this stage, the individual would look back and feel the accomplishments and could accept death without any fear (Mc Leod, 2013, Korger, 2014) 2.Drawing line between the Age theories of Eric Erikson and Carl Jung Firstly, Erikson focused on the development of psychology in stages where a person learn to develop personalities according to the change in environment and also the personalities developed in them trying to make solve the conflicts in the society by adjusting in the latter. On the hand, Carl Jung focused on saying that people are motivated by the energy of psychology which encouraged them to achieve the sense of self realization. According to the Carl Jung, the consciousness and unconscious mindset of individual lead to the development of personality. However, Erikson was quite prominent with his belief in pointing out the separate eight stages of the personality development of an individual but Carl Jung referred to the archetypes which tend to connect ideas and humans seems a little bizarre because the human beings interpret the environment the way they see. Secondly, according to Erikson, the development of the ego takes place when one successfully solves the disputes taking plac e in the society. This lead to the building of trust in others and also helps the future generation to be successful in life (Kroger, 2014; Mc Leod, 2013). On the other hand, Carl Jung stated that an ego can be represented by one, depends that how that individual is representing itself to the other people (Jung, 2014). Thirdly, Erik Erikson said that the individuals start developing personality and moral senses as what they were taught in childhood, but Carl Jung on the other hand describes that Man with his conscious and subconscious mind; tend to follow things that they have inherited from their ancestors (Jung, 2014). Fourthly, Carl Jung in his theory he talks of that man has both masculine and feminine sides, same with the woman (Jung, 2014).Archetypes according to Jung, an individual create the themes of the universe and accordingly, persons give their best to attain to become one by following the themes of the universe (Robertson, 2016)., however, on the other hand, Erikson stated that persons life get altered with many types of consequences, depending upon how the individuals way of dealing with the world. Fifthly, according to Carl Jung with the growth and development, the unconscious mind supports the consciousness of the human being in reality and he tried to relate it with dreams which a re the part of ones unconscious mindset that was imbibed in a person. However, Erik Erikson gave a different opinion stating that the persons consciousness developed with the experiences and the reality that the child faced. Sixthly, Erikson believes that a child would also try seek protective aura from the mother or the caregiver. It was a mother who would build a protective circle around the child. However, Carl Jung believes that even if the mother is not there to give protection to the child, a child or an infant in mindset develops a fictitious character. The character develops into an archetype. The Imaginary character from a story book, according to Jung becomes an idea figure for the child. Seventhly, according to Erikson, the urge of romantically getting involved and the tendency of a physical intimation develop at the age of 18. However, Carl Jung states that physical intimation is a shadow, it has been derived from a humans past when the humans concerns gets limited to re production and survival and it determine, self-conscious attitude. Next, Carl Jung elaborates on the dark side of the ego states by giving examples that an animal is considered to have capability of taking care of its younger ones along with getting involving in killing for food. This highlights the natural instinct of an animal, which human tends to think that animal world is a cruel world. However Erikson says the character of a human being develops when the society tries to teach him. The behavior of the society determines the significant change of character in a human being, it not a part of any unconscious mindset. 3.Four people are interviewed on personality development on adulthood The 38 year old woman name Sophie Stella from California, an engineer, stated that personality development in adulthood happens, from the experience she faced, stated that in the age of 20 years, this individual got the maximum priority to choose the path which is important in life. The woman got the freedom to choose engineering as passion, in this age according to the view, the person has the right to develop the sense of stability and with time this stability becomes responsibility towards the loved and dear ones. The 45- year old woman from India name Maria Clara, a Brazilian homemaker, stated that the culture of the country sometimes regulate the development of personality in childhood. The parents generally in India tend to be strict and this in turn limits the choice of the children to choose whatever they do in life. This as a result, child develop a suppressed mentality which in later age might the personality development of the child and with age, the child becomes conservative and show the same cultural behavior towards own family. This happens most of the times. The 50-year-old man name Ahmad Hani, a teacher from Malaysia, said that the personality development in childhood is inevitable. From the persons experience, the child if not successful in life, tends to become quite guilty in nature as this is the stage where a transition is happening and one need to understand and guide the child in order to be successful in life. However, once the child feel guilty, it tends to become narrow minded and hopelessness which in turn would affect its behavior towards the family. The 53-year-old woman name Claudia Prongsopon from Thailand, a professor of a reputed college stated, that in the adulthood, if also a child do not get any proper guidance from childhood, the child might become mentally exploited and can ruin its own life by the help of its independent life. They can go to party, make friends and will not follow any family rules, if this is continued, in latter age, would gradually make the child a rage and the man would not be able to guide own children properly. Conclusion Thus to conclude, Erik Eriksons personality development in eight stages tend to make children more responsive towards the change in environment and how the individual reacts to these changes with time and time. The society also plays an important role to guide the children. The comparison drew between Erik son and Carl Jungs theory of personality development and it is to focus how the individual sees the environment through their own eyes. On the basis of this age theory, four people gave interviews and expressed their thoughts about how personality developed in adulthood in an orderly manner through their experiences. Thus, personality development plays an important role in an individuals future identification References Cherry, K. (2012). Erikson's theory of psychosocial development psychosocial development in infancy and early childhood.The New York Times Company. https://psychology. about. com/od/psychosocialtheories/a/psychosocial. htm [26 May 2012].[Links]. Colarusso, C. A., Nemiroff, R. A. (2013).Adult development: A new dimension in psychodynamic theory and practice. Springer Science Business Media. Goldstein, T. R., Winner, E. (2012). Enhancing empathy and theory of mind.Journal of Cognition and Development,13(1), 19-37. Jung, C. G. (2014).Four archetypes. Routledge. Jung, C. G. (2014).The archetypes and the collective unconscious. Routledge. Jung, C. G. (2014).The development of personality. Routledge. 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